-
青苔_Isabelle. 英语语法之 虚拟语气(来源:网络)
Just for Fun
片段讲解秀
from:《未知》
马上就要开学啦~特意送上虚拟语气语法讲解(第一次发节目,好紧张啊)话不多说,一起来学习吧!
Grammar Time: Subjunctive Mood
1.与现在事实相反的虚拟
If + did / were + ..., ... would/ should/ could/ might + do (动词原形)
If I were you, I would go abroad at once. (I am not you.)
如果我是你的话,我会立刻出国的。
If he knew it now, he could help me. (He doesn't know it now.)
如果他现在知道的话,他就会帮我的。
2.与过去事实相反的虚拟
If + had done + ..., ... would (might) have done ...
If I had known your telephone number yesterday, I would have phoned you. (I didn't know your telephone number.)
如果我昨天就知道你的电话号码的话,我早就给你打过去了。
If you had come here a little earlier just now, you might have met her. (You didn't come here earlier.)
如果你刚才早一点儿来的话,还能见到她。
3.与将来事实相反的虚拟
(1) If + should + v., ... would + v. (可能性很小)(译作“万一”)
If it should rain tomorrow, you could stay at home.
万一明天下雨,你可以呆在家里。
If I should fail, what should I do?
要是我失败,可怎么办啊?
(2) If + did / were to + v ..., would + v. (完全不可能)
If the sun were to rise in the west, I would lend you the money.
如果太阳从西边升起,我就借你钱。
If you finished it in 3 minutes, I would give you my car.
如果你能在三分钟之内完成,我的车就是你的了。
4.特殊重点
简单联想记忆:
● 下列动词后的“宾语从句”中需要用虚拟形式,即should + 动词原形,shoud在美国英语中要省略(TOEFL语法考点)。此类常见的动词有:order, ask, decide, demand, require, recommend, suggest(建议), insist(坚决要求), advise, etc.
He suggested that we (should) help them with English.
他建议我们帮助他们学英语。
The teacher ordered that the homework (should) be finished within half an hour.
老师要求作业在半小时之内完成。
● 下列名词后的同位语从句中要用“should + 动词原形”(should可省去)的虚拟。此类常见的名词有:suggestion, order, request, demand, importance, proposal.
He made a suggestion that we (should) have a fancy dress party.
他建议我们举办一个化妆舞会。
I think it is a thing of importance that it (should) be done soon.
我认为尽快完成这件事非常重要。
● It is / was important / necessary / natural / essential / advisable / strange / surprising, ect. + that +主语+ should + v.
It is strange that you should say such a thing.
你这么说真的很奇怪。
● wish后的宾语从句中,as if 后的状语从句中,须用下列的虚拟形式:
主 + wish+ (that) + 主 + did / were(指现在)
had done(指过去)
would+ v.(指将来)
I wish that I met my uncle now.
我真希望现在可以见到我叔叔。
I wish I had met my uncle yesterday.
我真希望昨天就见到叔叔。
I wish I could meet my uncle tomorrow.
我希望明天可以见到我叔叔。
● It is (high) time that ... + did / were ...
It is time that you went to bed.
你该去睡觉了。
● would rather that ... + did / were ...
I would rather that you were not here now.
真希望你现在不在场。
● would sooner that ... + did / were ...
I would sooner that you were not my brother.
真希望你不是我弟弟。
OK,到这里就结束了,希望对你们有帮助~(由于不是我自己写的,所以不知道有没有人发过,要是有的话告诉我,我会删掉的)
最后送一张女神~