概要：①津巴布韦总统险遭行刺②埃塞俄比亚新总理险遭行刺③印度马哈拉施特拉邦限用塑料④世界杯比利时5-2大胜突尼西亚

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①津巴布韦总统险遭行刺

当地时间23日下午，北京时间昨晚，津巴布韦总统姆南加古瓦在第二大城市布拉瓦约进行竞选集会时，现场突然发生爆炸，造成包括副总统肯博·莫哈迪在内的多名官员和民众受伤，姆南加古瓦本人没有受伤。目前，津巴布韦政府已将这次爆炸定性为“针对总统的行刺”。

这场竞选集会在布拉瓦约的一个体育场举行，执政党——“津巴布韦非洲民族联盟－爱国阵线”的大部分高级官员和数千民众参加了集会。

据报道，爆炸就发生在高官就坐的主席台附近，有迹象表明，爆弹可能事先被隐藏在靠近主席台出口处位置。

目前，津巴布韦警方正在对这一事件进行彻底调查。

总统无恙 副总统等高官受伤

姆南加古瓦本人在爆炸中没有受伤，随后被转移至安全地点。而包括副总统莫哈迪，环境、水利与气候部长奥帕·穆欣古里在内的几名官员受轻伤，另有多名现场执勤人员和一些民众受伤。目前，伤者已被送往附近医院接受救治。




②埃塞俄比亚新总理险遭行刺

据英国广播公司(BBC)6月23日报道，埃塞俄比亚总理集会现场今日发生爆炸。报道称，爆炸导致若干人身亡。

据报道，爆炸地点位于埃塞俄比亚首都亚的斯亚贝巴。爆炸发生时，埃塞俄比亚总理阿比·艾哈迈德(Abiy Ahmed)正在举行集会并发表演讲，集会有数千人参加。爆炸发生后，艾哈迈德立即被安保人员带离现场。爆炸物据称是一枚手留弹。

报道称，艾哈迈德在发生爆炸后表示，爆炸造成若干人身亡，他将这次爆炸形容为“不想看到埃塞俄比亚团结的人的一次失败的尝试”。

此次集会是为了支持新任总理艾哈迈德而举行，他于四月接替辞职的前任总理成为埃塞俄比亚新总理。




③印度马哈拉施特拉邦限用塑料
(无最新的对应中文新闻)

On Saturday, the Maharashtra government began enforcing a ban on plastic, a decision it announced in March. On World Environment Day, June 5, India was the host nation, with the theme for this year being ‘Beat plastic pollution.’

What is the plan?

On March 23, the government issued a notification banning the manufacture, use, transport, distribution, wholesale and retail sale, storage and import of plastic bags with and without handle. The ban also covers disposable products, made from plastic and thermocol (polystyrene), such as single-use disposable dishes, cups, plates, glasses, fork, bowl, container, disposable dish/bowl used for packaging food in hotels, spoon, straw, non-woven polypropylene bags, cups/pouches to store liquid, packaging with plastic to wrap or store the products and packaging of food items and grain material. The ban is not applicable to PET bottles, irrespective of capacity. These bottles, however, should have predefined buyback price ranging from ₹1 to ₹2, depending on the size, printed on them.

Plastic used for packaging of medicines, compostable plastic bags or material used for plant nurseries, handling of solid waste, plastic bags not less than 50 micron thickness used for packaging of milk (with the specific purpose printed on it), plastic manufactured for export in SEZs and plastic to wrap the material at the manufacturing stage are excluded from the ban. The ban is applicable to manufacturers and consumers as well as the chain in between, which includes shops, hawkers, vendors and offices.

What is the penalty?

Urban and rural civic bodies, Collectors, forest officers, police authorities and Maharashtra Pollution Control Board officials have been empowered to implement the ban and take legal action. The penalty for violating the ban starts from ₹5,000 (first offence), ₹10,000 (second time) and ₹25,000 (third time) with three months in jail. In case one fails to pay the minimum penalty, the civic body can file a prosecution complaint before the court, which will decide the amount to be paid.

Why was this necessary?

Environment experts have been blaming plastic for choking of nullahs in Mumbai and the flooding in parts of the city during monsoons. Yuva Sena president Aaditya Thackeray was one of the first to demand a complete ban on plastic, a demand which was accepted by Shiv Sena leader and Environment Minister Ramdas Kadam. Plastic bag manufacturers approached the Bombay High Court against the decision, but their appeal was turned down. The Federation of Retail Traders Welfare Association, too, has gone to court. A hearing was held on Friday, but the plea was rejected. The State has 2,500 units making plastic bags, employing 56,000 people. They owe nearly ₹11,000 crore to banks as of March 31. The Clothing Manufacturers’ Association of India has spoken out against the ban, saying the apparel trade employs 30 lakh people in the country and depends on polypropylene for packaging.

What is the alternative?

The State is not directly providing alternatives to banned items and has relied on people for solutions. Urban local bodies, like the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC), have invited manufacturers of alternative products to showcase their wares at a three-day exhibition.

What lies in store?

The BMC has trained 250 inspectors for levying penalties. Their list is available on its website, along with that of its 37 collection centres where people can dispose of plastic. While levying penalty, they will be registering the offender’s Aadhaar number, PAN number or driver licence number. It has also started a dedicated helpline for door-to-door collection. As on June 21, the BMC has collected 145 tonnes of banned plastic from Mumbai. However, most of this was plastic segregated from regular waste and only a fraction is from the 24 dedicated bins for dumping plastic. This underlines the need for more awareness.




④世界杯比利时5-2大胜突尼西亚

G组老大比利时23日晚间对战突尼西亚，摆出3-4-2-1阵型，仍由进球王「魔兽」卢卡库担任箭头。突尼西亚改以均衡的4-3-3布阵。比利时开场就展开猛攻，上半场即踢进3球，最后以5比2大胜。

开赛第6分钟，比利时边锋阿札在禁区边缘被突尼西亚后卫尤瑟夫绊倒，这个犯规不巧发生在禁区线上，裁判宣判12码极刑！阿札自己操刀罚球，巧妙骗过门将，从容将球踢进。第16分钟，比利时箭头卢卡库在中路接获队友梅腾斯传球，单刀攻至门前，当著对方后卫尤瑟夫与门将面前再下一城！

扬言痛宰对手 果然办到

连失两球的突尼西亚随后获得自由球机会，卡兹里从左方开出漂亮的一球，后卫布朗在第18分钟于乱军中头槌破门！但是进球之后，布朗很快因为受伤被抬出场。上半场的伤停补时，卢卡库再度攻至门前，一记巧妙挑射，球飞越了出击防守的门将直接漂亮破门！助攻的就是赛前扬言要痛宰对手的中场穆尼尔，这也是卢卡库跨场第4颗进球，追平了葡萄牙的C罗，并列本届进球王。

连2场大胜 几笃定晋级

下半场比利时仍未放松，边锋阿札第51分钟从中路单刀突破两名后卫，再挑球晃过对手门将，以精湛技巧攻进全场第4分！但是卢卡库似乎脚踝不适，他与阿札都被换下场，两人此役各踢进2球。

比赛末段，接替卢卡库的巴舒亚伊与突尼西亚前锋卡兹里在伤停补时皆各进1球，但已无关胜负。由于比利时大赢3球，在G组排名第1且净胜球多达6球，除非最后惨败给英格兰，否则可以说确保了晋级16强的席位。突尼西亚踢得很惨烈，不仅中途下起大雨，失掉两球的战犯尤瑟夫与沙西也因受伤被抬出场。